General Knowlege & Preparation for NTS Test

Monday, February 8, 2016

Countries and their Capitals

Abkhariya is in Subcontinent and its capital is Sakhomi.
Afghanistan is in the Subcontinent and its capital name is Kabul.
Albania is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Trana.
Aljazair is in the Continental Africa and its capital name is Aljeers.
Andora is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Andoral Veela.
Angola is in the Continental Africa and its capital name is Lwanda.
Aintiga And Barboda is in the Continental Central America and Saint Jones is its capital.
Argentine is in the South America and Biounus is its capital.
Armenia is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Yerevan.
Australia is in the Continental Australia and Canbeer its capital.
Austria is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Viyana.
Azerbaijan is in the Sub-continent and Baco is the capital of Azerbaijan.
Bahamas is in the Central America and Nusao is the capital of Bahamas.
Pakistan is in the Sub-continent and Islamabad is the name of its capital
India is in the Sub-continent and New Dehli is the capital of India.
Bangladesh is in the Sub-continent and Dhaka is the name of its capital.
UAE is in the Sub-continent and Abu Zehbi is its capital.
Zimbabwe is in the Continental Africa and Hararay is its capital.
Botan is in the Sub-continent and Thumpo is the capital of Botan.
Brazil is in the South Korea and its capital name is Brazila.
Beela Russia is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Minsak.
Behreen is in the Sub-continent and its capital is Al-munama.
Balghariya is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Sofia.
Brandi is in the Continental Africa and its capital name is Bojamora.
Cameron is in the Continental Africa and its capital name is Uanday.
Chine is in the Sub-continental and its capital name is Begging.
Hong Kong is in the Sub-continental and Victoria is the name of its capital.
Canada is in the North America and Ontario is the name of its capital.
Colombia is in the South America and its capital name is Santhay D.Bagota.
Costarica is in the Central America and its capital name is San Joze.
Croshia is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Zaghrab.
Cuba is in the South America and its capital name is Hawana.
Qaberas is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Nicosia.
Denmark is in the Continental Europe and Copan Haigan is the name of its capital.
East Tainoor is in the Sub-continent and its capital is Dili.
Egypt is in the Continental Africa and its capital name is Qahira.
Ethiopia is in the Continental Africa and Adais Abama is the name of its capital.
France is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Paras.
Finland is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Hailsingi.
Jarjiya is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Tablisi.
Germany is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Berlan.
Gaana is in the Continental Africa. Gaana's Capital name is Akera.
Yunnan is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Aithenze.
Green Land is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Noke.
Giyana is in the Continental South America and its capital name is Jarge Town.
Iraq is in the Sub-continent and its capital is Baghdad.
Israel is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Yeroshelm.
Iran is in the Sub-continent and Tehran is the name of its capital.
Iceland is in the Continental Europe and its capital name is Rakjaok.
Jamaica is in the Continental South America and its capital name is Lenkston.
Japan is in the Sub-continental and its capital name is Tokyo.
Urdan is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Oman.
South Korea is in the Sub-continent and its capital name Civil.
Indonesia is in the Sub-continent and its capital name is Jakarta.
Hengry is in the Continental and its capital name is Buda Pust.

Iran Nuclear Agreement:

In Geneva 24th November 2013 a Nuclear agreement has signed between Iran and Wold Power. Due to this Nuclear agreement Iran will use his Nuclear program with in a limit. This agreement announced by Foreign Minister of Iran Jawad Zareef and Chief of European Catherone Aushton. According to agreement Iran will use Nuclear facilities with minimum resources. In this agreement Global Union including United State America will provide seven Arab Dollars to Iran against this Nuclear program. Next six months there is no ban on Iran. According to Nuclear program Iran show his consent. Iran will not use more than five percent Nuclear facilities for six months. Iran will give permission for inspection of his Nuclear plants. New sentry Fogies will not launch next and world inspection team's nuclear installation will access.
Iran and other hand United State America, Bertania, Germany Russia and Chine four days after talk this deal settle. According to this deal more than 20 percent of uranium will be take quite. Number of sentry fugues will be increase in future and not use of modern sentry fugues. Irani nuclear plants will be open for inspection every time, means there will be every steps launch which is not boding of making nuclear weapons. Due to this West countries will give seven Arab dollars. In next six months there will be no restrictions on Iran. In present situation the permission of import of oil will be remain. Iran will get one and half Arab dollars exchange trading in Petrochemical and auto sector.
After talk in Geneva all countries including Germany showed their pleasure. United State America President Barack Obama said that this step of agreement will make world more safe and resolve the nuclear difference. According to this agreement Iran will not make nuclear weapons. Due to this whole world more safe. Barack Obama said that according to this agreement Iran will receive four Arab and twenty Caror dollars. We success to stop the ability of nuclear program. Our purpose is only that resolve the issue with peace.

The country's biggest power electricity plant:

The country's biggest power electricity plant foundation on 26th November 2013 in Karachi by Prime Minister of Pakistan Mian Nawaz Shareef. Prime Minister of Pakistan Mian Nawaz Shareef said that to solve the electricity crises by depending on the nuclear energy. And further six nuclear plants will be launched. Pakistan points to energy commission places. These things The Prime Minister of Pakistan with the help of China put foundation of 2200 mega watt production of electricity. He said in his address after points to energy commission places Government will support in launch nuclear energy plants. Forty mega watt get electricity from the implementation of energy vision program. Chinee financiers are financing in different departments of energy. Pakistan Government will support Chinee financiers who finance in Pakistan. If we could not control it country will be running in the darkness.

Jeneral Raheel Shareef elected as new Chief of Army Staff:

Prime Minster of Pakistan Mian Nawaz Shareef announced the Lft. General Raheel Shareef as Chief of Army staff of Pakista. He controlled his charge as Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan on 29th November 2013. Lft. General Rashid Mehmood promoted from General to Chairman Joint of Staff. These most important posts promotion summary sent by defense sectary. This summary accepted by Prime Minster of Pakistan and advise the President of Pakistan Mamnoon Hussain to sign on the summary and recommend it. General Raheel Shaeef takes place of Jeneral Prvaiz Ashfaq Kiyani.

New Chief Justice of Pakistan Mr. Tasadaq Hussain Jilani:

On 12th December 2013 Mr. Tasadaq Hussain Jilani was elected as Chief Justice of Pakistan. He takes place of Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhary. The President of Pakistan Mamnoon Hussain was oath from new Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Tasadaq Gilani. In this ceremony Prime Minster of Pakistan Mian Nawaz Shareef, opposition leader Seyed Khursheed Shah, Speaker National Assembly Sardar Iyaz Sadaq, Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Commaty, Prime Minster of Azad Kashmir Chaudhary Abdul Mujeed and include most popular personalities were participated.

Sports

Information about games:

Some games played in the country and some games are played out of the country. Short analyze on different games which are played in the country and out of the country. These games are as under:

Athletes:

This events of different games organized by Yunnan before 2500 years. Very first time these games played in Englistan in 1810.

Badminton:

This game played between two or four players. For this game a ground prepared which is 44 (forty four) feet long and 20 (twenty) feet wide where fix a net and five feet its height. This type of games played with racket and a shetel. Men and women both can play this game. Badminton started in 1860 in Inglistan and include in 1892 in the Olympic games.

Basket Ball:

This game was invented by a Instructor James Nayeh Smith of American state Misa Chostus in 2891. This game played between two opposites teams. Every team has five players. For this game a rectangle ground required whose maximum length 94 (ninety four) feet and its width is 50 (fifty) feet, The weight of ball is 20 (twenty) to 22 (twenty two) onus. In the start of the game a ball has 28 (twenty eight) inch diameter of wale ball that is used for it. But in 1894 Bicycle maker company make a ball of 32 (thirty two) inch diameter for this game whose weight approximately 20 (twenty) onus.

Boxing:

It is the ancient Olympic game. It is very rampant game. Its rules applied in 1743 in Inglistan. It is play in the ring whose length is 12 to 20 (twelve to twenty) feet. To compete with opposite a player wear a special type of glubz.

Base Ball:

It is the national game of Untied Stats America. It is started in 1839 in America. But is has capstone in Inglistan. This game played between two teams. Every team has 9 (nine) players and its ground is 90 (ninety) feet square. When three player out in a inning then first inning come an end. Rut Right makes these rules for this game. Very first this game played in American city Cowper town.

Bull Fighting:

It is the national game of Spain. It is played between human and domestic bull. It is also popular in Yunnan and South America. It is play in the ring. First bull enter in the ring and after that player enter with riding on horse and try to hurt the bull with the lance. After that a man came with flag and bull attack on the rider. At the end rider finish the game with a sword.

Polo:

Polo is famous game. It is played between four four riders. The area of this ground is 160 x 300 miter. Game period is one hour. There are seven rotations in the game. Every rotation has 8 minutes. It is started in 525 in Tibet.

Water Polo:

It is played in water. Depth of water is not more than three feet. This game played between two teams and every team has seven players.

Tenis:

Tenis is the famous game of Inglistan. It is played on greenery or ground which is made with cement. Its length is 78 (seventy eight) feet and 27 (twenty seven) feet is width. The length of racket is approximately 21 (twenty one) inch and 9 (nine) inch is wide. It is played with racket and a ball.

Table Tenis:

It is a famous game of western countries. It has two or four player for a match. There is a rectangle table which is 9 (nine) feet long and 5 (five) feet wide. Its height is 2.5 feet. In the middle of the rectangle table a net is fix. This net divide the table into two equal parts.

World Cup History:

In world cup history Australia is the number one team in the history of world cup. Australia Has won the world cup five times, West Indies two times, India two times, Pakistan and Sri Lank won by 1 and 1 time receptively.
Football World Cup 2016:
Foot ball world cup final played between France and Portugal team and at the end of match prodigal won the title by one goal. During match Portugal hero Reinaldo injured. Second time in the final France loose the football title.

Computer

What is the name of first Computing Device?

Abacus was the first Computing Device. It was develoed 5000 years ago

Who is John Napier?

John Napier was Scottish Mathematician.

Write the name of the scientist who create Logarithm table.

John Napier create the Logarithm table.

When was Logarithm table designed?

It was designed in 17th century.

Who was Pascal?

Blaise Pascal was a French Mathematician.

What did invent by Blaise Pascal?

He invented a Mechanical adding machine in 1642 known as Pascaline Calculator.

Who was Von leibniz?

Von Leibniz was a German Scientist.

What was Von Leibniz invent?

He developed a Calculating machine in 1694.

Who is Charles Babbage?

Charles Babbage was a Mathematician.

What was Charles Babbage design?

Charles Babbage design a automatic calculating machine.

Write the name of scientist who develop punch card.

Herman Hollerith develop punch card

When was punch card develop?

Punch card developed in 1890.

Why were design digital computers?

Digital computers were design for the help in World War II.

Write the name scientists who design digital computer.

John.p Ekert, John W. Mauchly and their designed digital computer

What is abbreviation of ENIAC?

ENIAC stands for Electrical Numerical Integrated and Calculator

Who design the ENIAC?

John Wiliam and John Ekert designed the ENIAC in 1946.

What is the abberiviation of UNIVAC?

UNIVAC stands for Universal Automatic Computer.

Write the name of scientists who form UNIVAC.

Eckert and Mauchly formed Ekert-Mauchly Computer Corporation in 1947.

When was UNIVAC give to us bureau of census?

It was give to us bureau of census in 1951.

How many generations of the computer?

Computer has five generations.

First generation (1946-1959)

Second generation (1959-1965)

Third generation (1965-1973)

Fourth generation (1973-1980)

Fifth generation (1980 to Onward)

What was use in first generation computer?

The first generation computer used Vacuum Tubes.

What was used in Second generation computer?

The second generation computer used Transistors.

Write the names of the scientists who develop transistors.

John Bardeen, William Barttain and William Shockley developed transistors in 1947.

Write the name of Laboratories where transistors develop.

Transistors developed in Bell Laboratories.

Write the examples of second generation computers.

The examples of second generation computers are IBM 7094 series, IBM 1400 series and

CDC 164 etc.

What was used in third generation computers?

Integrated Circuit Chip used in third generation computers.

What was introduce in third generation?

IBM 360 series and ICL-1900 were introduce in third generation.

How many Transistors are equal to the size of Vacuum Tube?

200 transistors are equal to the size of one Vacuum Tube

How many times faster a transistors work the vacuum tube?

A transistor can work 40 times faster than vacuum tube.

Who develop the Integrated Circuit Chip?

Jack Kilby developed the Integrated Circuit Chip.

What is the size of Integrated Circuit Chip?

The size of Integrated Circuit Chip is about 1/4 square inch.

When was Integrated Circuit Chip develop?

Integrated Circuit Chip develop in 1961.

What was used in fourth generation computer?

Microprocessors were used in fourth generation computers.

Who produced the fist Microprocessor?

Ted Hoff produced first micro processor.

When was first microprocessor produced?

First Microprocessor produced in 1971.

What is the other name of Microprocessor?

The other name of Microprocessor is Intel 4004.

What is fifth generation base on?

Fifth generation based on artificial intelligence.

What are technologies include in fifth generation?

Quantum Computation, Molecular technology and Nano Technology include in fifth

generation.

What are the types of computers?

There are three types of computer.

1. Analog Computer 2. Digital Computer 3. Hybrid Computer

Describe the classification of computers.

1. Super Computers 2. Main Frames 3. Mini Computers 4. Micro Computers

Write the programming language in computer.

1. High Level Language 2. Low Level Language

Which language computer can understand?

Computer can understand machine language.

Write the types of Low Level Language.

1. Machine Language 2. Assembly Language

What are the types of High Level Language?

1. FORTRON 2. Basic 3. COBOL 4. Pascal 5. Java

What is the program needed to converts high level language to machine language.

Compiler is a program that converts high level language to machine language.

Write the names of input devices.

Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone, Touch Pad, Light Pen, Web came, Camera,

CD-ROM etc.

Write the names of output devices.

Monitor, Speaker Printer etc.

Size of Memory.

1024 Bits = 1 Byte

1024 Bytes = 1 KB (Kilo Bytes)

1024 KB = 1MB (Mega Bytes)

1024 MB = 1 GB (Giga Bytes)

1024 GB = 1 TB (Tera Bytes)

Information about Science

Information about Science:

(Element):

Element are the building of nature. Water is mixture of Hydrogen and Oxygen. Element in which atoms as chemical are equal and atomic numbers of all atoms are equal in it. Element can not be further divided into simple parts.

Atom:

The smallest particle of an element that can exist is an atom. An atom consists of sub-atomic particles.

Proton:

Proton has positive electrical charges.

Electron:

Electron has the negative charges.

Neutron:

Neutrons are negative as electrically.

Symbol:

The name of element, this element can be written is called symbol of early diagnosis of short time. When the names of various elements start with the same letter sign with them then other letter can take with them.

Element Symbol Atomic No Year

(Aluminiuim) Al 13 1827

(Barium) Ba 56 1808

(Nikel) Ni 28 1751

(Nitrogen) N 7 1772

(Platinum) Pt 78 1735

(Radium) Ra 88 1898

(Silver) Ag 47 -----

(Sulphur) S 16 ----

(Oxygen) O 8 1774

(Gold) Au 79 ----

(Carbon) C 6 ----

(Iodine) I 53 1811

(Iron) Fe 26 ----

(Flourine) F 9 1866

The physicists invent three heavy elements in 1999. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research which is in situated in Dubna Russia. American and Russian scientist announced the invention of the following elements.

114.......... In a Isotopes 114 (one hundred and fourteen) protons and 184 (one hundred and eighty four) neutrons are included.

116.......... In the Mass number 289 (two hundred and eighty nine) 116 (one hundred and sixteen) protons and 173 (one hundred and seventy three) Neutrons are included.

118......... In the Mass number 293 (two hundred and ninety three) 118 (One hundred and eighteen) protons and 175 (one hundred and seventy five) neutrons are included.

Few Famous Inventions and Discoveries:

Gorge Wasting House who is the scientist of America discover the Air Brake in 1868.
Wallis Career who is the scientist of America invent the Air Conditioning in 1911.
German scientist Doctor Flicks Hofemion invent Aspirin in 1899.
Ernest Rutherford who is the scientist of Bertania discover the atomic idea in 1808.
Bacteria discover by Anton Wan who is the scientist of Netherlands in 1693.
Solar System invent by Poland scientist Nikolus in 1543.
Coca Cola discover by American scientist John Paimberton in 1886.
Air Ship invent by France scientist Henry Gifer in 1852.
Carol Beans who is the scientist of Germany invent Auto Mobile in 1885.
Barometer invent by Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli in 1643.
Big Bang Theory discover by American scientist Aid Win Hubble.
Camera invent by American scientist Gorge East Man in 1888.
American scientist Michel Faraday invent Electric Generator (Dyamo) in 1832.
Bertania scientist Sir Hefer Daivi invent Electric Lamp in 1801.
Machine Gun invent by American scientist James Pickeal in 1718.
Metric System discover by France in 1801.
Microphone is invent by Charles Watstoon in 1827. He was the scientist of Bertania.
Motion Picture invent by American scientist Thomas A Addison in 1884.
Motor Cycle invent by Edward Butler who is the scientist of Bertania in 1884.
Neptune invent by John Gale in 1884.
James Chadok is the scientist of Bertania who invent the Neutron 1932.
Proton invent by Arnist Rotherford Who is the scientist of England 1919.
Razor invent by American scientist King Jalat in 1901.
Tape Recorder invent by Wiladimer Polson who is the scientist of Denmark in 1899.
Television invent by John Loi Bearad who is the scientist of Scotland in 1926.
Telegraph discover by Samuel F.B Morse who is the scientist of America in 1937.
Telephone discover by American scientist Alexander Graham Bell in in 1876.
Color Television invent by American National Television System Commety in 1953.
Television Electronic discover by American Scientist France Worth in 1927.

History of PAKISTAN

Recent State Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir

President: Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan (25th August 2011)

Prime Minister: Choudhary Abdul Majeed (26th July 2011)

Chief Justice of Supreme Court: Sardar Muhammad Azam

Chief Justice of High Court: Ghalam Mustafa Mughal

Speaker: Sarada Ghalam Sadaq (25th July 2011)

Dupty Speaker: Shaheen Kousar Daar (25th July 2011)

Censor: Muhammad Arshad

Chief Election Commission: Justice Munir Ahmad Chaudhary (29th April 2013)

Secretary Election Commission: Muhammad Younus

Lawyer Journal : Seyed Manzoor Gilani

Chairman Censoring Bearue: Justice Raja Saeed Akram (16th March2010)

Chief Secretary: Khizer Hayat (18th July 2013)

Chairman of Implementation Sardar Haji Gul Khnadan (7th August 2006)

Director Journal Nadera: Khalid Khan

President Azad Jammu & Kashmir

Chaimber of Commerce: Azeem Mushtaq Chaudhary

Current Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir

Chaudhary Abdul Majeed of Pakistan Peoples Party elected as 12th Prime Minster of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. He got 29 wotes out of 69 in 2011. Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob of Pakistan Peoples Party elected as President of Azad Jammu & Kasmir in 25th August 2011. Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob elected as 27th President of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The 18th members of cabinet of Azad Jammu & Kashmir were sworn in 20th August 2011.

S/N Name (Ministers)

1 Chaudhary Yaseen (Senior Minister)

2 Chaudhary Arshad Hussain (Electricity )

3 Syed Azhar Hussain Geelani (Law and Parliamentary Affairs )

4 Mian Abdul Waheed (Schools, Education)

5 Muhammad Matloob Anqlabi (Colleges, Education)

6 Javed Iqbal (Food)

7 Abdul Majid Khan (Mineral and Industrial Development)

8 Syed Bazil Naqwi (Information)

9 Faisal Mamtaz Rathor (Irrigation)

10 Pervaiz Ashraf Chaudhary (Housing Physical Planning)

11 Abdul Slam But (Civil Defence)

12 Sardar Muhammad Javed (Forests)

13 Ali Shaan Chaudhary (Stamps)

14 Muhammad Akbar Ibrahim (Business)

15 Latif Akbar Chaudhary (Agriculture, Finance, Planning and Developement)

16 Muhammad Afser Shahid (Times & Zukat Affairs)

17 Chaudhary Abdur Rasheed (Construction and Communication)

18 Sardar Qamar-u-Zamaan (Health)

19 Muhammad Tahir Khokhar (Transport)

20 Ferzana Ahmad

21 Raja Wajid -ur-Rehman

22 Muhammad Saleem Butt

Presidents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim 24th Ocober 1947 To 12th May 1950
Kernal Syed Ali Ahmad Shah 13th May 1950 To 4th December 1951
Meer Waiz Molana Muhammad Yousaf 5th December 1951 To 20th June 1952
Kernal Muhammad Shabir Ahmad Khan 21 June 1952 To 30th May 1956
Meer Waiz Molana Muhammad Yousaf 31 May 1956 To 7th September 1956
Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan 8th September 1956 To 7th September 1957
Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan 13th April 1957 To 30th April 1959
K.H Khursheed 1 May 1959 To 6th August 1964
Justice Khan Abdul Hameed Khan 7th August 1964 To 7th October 1969
Bergadier Abdur Rehman 8th October 1969 To 11th November 1970
Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum 12th November 1970 To 15th April 1975
Shaikh Manzar Masaud 16th April 1970 To 15 April 1975
Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim 5th June 1975 To 30th October 1978
Bergadier Muhammad Hayyat Khan 31 October 1978 To 31 January 1983
Major Journal Retired Abdur Rehman Khan 1 February 1985 To 29th September 1990
Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum 1st October 1985 To 29th September 1990
Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum 30th September 1990 To 19th July 1991
Sahbzada Muhammad Ishaq Zafar 20th July 1991 To 28th July 1991
Abdur Rasheed Abbasi 29th July 1991 To 11th August 1991
Saradar Sakandar Hayyat Khan 12th August 1991 To 11th Ma 1996
Abdur Rasheed Abbasi 12th May 1996 To 22 May 1996
Sardar Sikandar Hayyat Khan 23 May 1996 To 11th August 1996
Raja Mamtaz Hussain Rathor 12th August 1996 To 24th August 1996
Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan 25th August 1996 To 24th August 2001
Sardar Muhammad Anwar Khan 25th August 2001 To 24th August 2006
Raja Zulqernain Khan 25th August 2006 To 24th August 2011
Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan 25th August To Onward

Azad Kashmir